Painkillers are medicine to reduce or stop the pain.

Taking painkillers has become more of a norm for many people as they always find a reason to pop some at the end of the day or in the morning. The purpose of painkiller can be to stop a headache after a stressing day, body pain after a workout, minor spinal discomfort or aching neck after waking up.

Painkillers work in these two primary mechanisms:

• Bidding the opioid receptors of the central nervous system to reduce sensation of pain
• Reduce the pain by restraining formation of chemicals that cause pain

Popping painkillers frequently increase a risk of dependence and other severe side effects that affect health. It is essential to be cautious about taking painkillers for a long time as it can cause reliance on the particular drug and open the floodgates to other problems that occur after prolonged usage of medication.

Why Painkillers Cause Addiction

Ecstasy

A feeling of euphoria that a person who relies on pain relievers feels after taking medicine is one of the reasons that make them addictive. It could be a surprise that non-narcotic drugs a can addict someone, but it happens with over-the-counter and stronger prescription painkillers. Patients who take analgesics after surgery to ease the pain during recovery are more vulnerable to getting addiction.

The physician's noble idea is to use the painkillers for numbing pain but unfortunately, it becomes addictive, and the person cannot stay without taking medicine even after healing. In fact, most takers will gradually go for higher does. Over a given time, such individuals find it difficult to cope with withdrawal symptoms. The urge to always take one more tablet or another form of medicine sinks the person deeper into addiction.

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Addictive ingredients

Some painkillers contain strong substances like morphine that increase their effectiveness. Morphine is one of the active substances in opiate a raw material for making opioids powerful prescription painkillers that interact with opioid receptors on the nerve cells to relieve body ache. Opioid painkillers are in the same class with the illegal drug heroin thus long time use can cause dependence because of the addictive element.

This aspect is something that most of those who get into addiction do not know when they begin to take painkillers frequently until they reach a stage when they cannot survive without a dose.The severity of addiction depends on the composition of painkilling drug that someone uses continuously.

A sign of addiction is that a person who takes the painkillers every day develops withdrawal disorders such as night sweats, insomnia, body aches and even agitation. Addiction to painkillers also affects life activities such as a career. An addict to painkillers is less efficient, makes erratic judgments and develops social maladjustment that negatively affects work progress.

An addict shows these physical signs during the first days of addiction:

• Small blood-shot eyes
• Mood swings
• Slurred speech
• Breathing problems
• Antisocial
• Poor or lack of concentration on everyday activities

Repercussions of Painkiller Dependence

The intentions of pharmaceutical companies, pharmacists and doctors are to use painkillers to relieve pain and treat the cause. When painkillers become an addiction, it also requires fast treatment. If there is a delay, the taker develops a physical tolerance to analgesics. The user increases dosage and frequency of taking drugs to alleviate pain as it feels to increase with addiction. Increasing the drug intake ceases to be a way of managing pain and the amount of medicine becomes an overdose. It increases the risk of kidney damage, cardiovascular problems, severe headaches, depression, allergic reactions and lower blood circulation. The effects can become irreversible after some time and cause fatal heart complications.

Painkillers create a high risk of addiction since they are easy to access and afford. They are available in drug stores and their importance in medicine prevents authorities from banning the use.

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